Cracked Windows: Causes, Risks and What to Do Next

Written by: Jay Kaczmarek

Updated: 09/03/2026

Cracked Windows: Causes, Risks and What to Do Next

Your windows play an important role in your home. Beyond how they look, they can affect your energy efficiency, security, and everyday comfort. A cracked window is more than an annoying eyesore. It can be a warning sign of a bigger problem. From higher energy bills to added security concerns, even a small crack can cause serious headaches if you ignore it. The good news is that taking action early can help you avoid more damage and bigger problems later. Understanding why window cracks happen and knowing what to do next can help you protect your home and make a smart decision.

Get to the bottom of your cracked window. Learn why cracks happen, what problems they can cause, and what you can do next to protect your home.

Causes of Cracked Windows

Window cracks can happen for many reasons. Sudden temperature changes, poor installation, or even an overenthusiastic backyard baseball game can leave you with damaged glass. Common causes of cracked and damaged windows include:

1. Temperature Fluctuations

Your windows help keep your home comfortable throughout the year. They create a barrier between indoor and outdoor conditions, helping you maintain a more consistent temperature inside. But sudden changes between hot and cold can put stress on the glass. When indoor and outdoor temperatures differ, parts of the glass may expand and contract at different speeds. This push and pull can place extra stress on weak areas. Too much strain can lead to an hourglass-shaped thermal stress crack. This type of crack usually runs perpendicular to the edge of the glass.

2. Object Impacts

A solid object hitting your window with enough force can crack or shatter the glass. Impact cracks often look like a starburst, with spiderweb-like fractures spreading outward from the spot where the object hit. Baseballs, hailstones, flying debris, or even an over-eager bird can cause this kind of window damage. The harder the impact, the greater the chance that a small damaged area will turn into a much larger crack.

3. Pressure Changes

The air around your home has weight, and that weight puts pressure on objects, including your windows. Extreme or sudden changes in atmospheric pressure can sometimes cause a fracture in your window pane. A pressure crack can have an hourglass shape similar to a thermal stress crack. Strong pressure can also affect the window frame, which may create additional problems and eventually make a complete window replacement necessary.

4. Improper Installation

Sometimes, the problem starts with how your window was installed. Glass that does not fit correctly inside the frame can face added stress over time. Gaps, poor support, or an uneven fit can distribute weight incorrectly and leave the glass more likely to crack. Even screws that are tightened too much can create pressure points that weaken the window. Having your windows installed by qualified professionals can help you avoid these preventable problems later.

5. Old or Damaged Windows

As your windows get older, normal wear and tear can start to take a toll. Materials can weaken over time, and sealants may dry out, leaving the window less flexible and more sensitive to changing temperatures. The frame can also warp, shift, or become damaged, putting extra pressure on the glass. Small flaws can build up over the years, weakening the window and making cracks or breaks more likely to happen.

Risks of Cracked Windows

A damaged window affects your home’s comfort and security. Consider these risks:

  • Jeopardizes security: A weakened window is easier to break. It compromises the security of your property and puts your family at risk.
  • Increases energy bills: Heat transfer through windows accounts for 25-30% of your energy costs. Fractures compromise the window’s insulation. Your energy costs rise as your HVAC system works harder to regulate temperatures.
  • Allows pests in: Fractures can provide entry points for insects and other pests, leading to infestations.
  • Causes safety hazards: Fractured or shattered windows can pose a safety risk, and sharp edges may cause injuries.
  • Water Damage: Cracks allow rain and moisture to seep into your home. This water infiltration can cause damage to walls, floors and ceilings. It also encourages mold growth, which poses health risks.
  • Decreases home value: Broken windows detract from your home’s curb appeal. They signal neglect and can be a red flag for potential buyers.

What to Do About Cracked Windows

If a window is cracked, even a tiny fracture can quickly spread and create broken glass. First things first, be sure to keep people and pets away from the glass, and don’t open, close or remove the pane.

As a temporary solution, shield the area from weather, then have a professional inspect the existing window frame and insulated glass. They can determine the necessity of broken window replacement, explaining whether you need a new pane or an entire window. Homeowners’ insurance coverage ultimately depends on the cause of the crack and the terms of the policy.

It can be tempting to ignore a small window crack. Left unchecked, minor cracks can become major problems, compromising your home’s integrity. Here’s how you can take action:

Stop the Damage From Spreading

A few tricks can help prevent the crack from worsening while you wait for repair.

  • Masking tape: Seal the crack by placing masking or packing tape on either side of the window pane over the affected area. The tape helps reduce the stress on the glass and seals the fracture, stopping air from getting out or in.
  • Nail polish: Clear nail polish can act as a temporary fix in a pinch. Clean the glass and coat the split with layers of nail polish, letting it dry between coats.
  • Super glue: Use glue instead of nail polish for a stronger fix. Apply the glue with care. If possible, opt for superglue made for glass.

Remember, these fixes are temporary. The most effective – and permanent – solution for a cracked window is to replace the damaged glass.

Swap Out the Damaged Pane

Call your local trusted window repair or replacement company. They can assess the damage and recommend the best solution for your budget. Sometimes, they can replace the broken pane without replacing the entire window. Repair may be cost-effective if the frame is in good condition.

Replace Your Windows

Consider replacing your old or damaged windows with high-quality, energy-efficient options. Many replacement windows feature double- or triple-pane glass. Tough multipane windows offer durability, temperature control and crack resistance.

Upgrading your windows has many benefits:

  • Better energy efficiency: Energy-efficient windows reduce heat transfer. Some high-performance, low-emissivity glass can improve energy efficiency by up to 70%! You enjoy lower utility bills and a more comfortable home.

Replace Your Windows

  • Enhanced security: New windows provide better protection than cracked or old ones. Modern windows often boast stronger glass and locking mechanisms. These features make your home more resistant to break-ins.
  • Noise reduction: Insulation on modern windows blocks outside noise.
  • Improved aesthetics: Updating your windows can transform the look of your home. Customization options let you create your perfect design. Choose from various styles, colors and materials to complement your home.
  • Protects against the weather: Replacement windows provide a tight seal against the elements. They prevent water and drafts from entering your home.
  • Less maintenance: Many modern windows use durable, low-maintenance materials. For example, Fibrex ® material from Renewal by Andersen resists rotting, warping and fading.

Tips for Preventing Future Cracks

Replacing your windows breathes new life into your home. As a homeowner, what can you do to prevent fractures in the future? These tips can help stop cracks in their tracks:

  1. Regular inspections: Check your windows often for chips or signs of damage. If you notice issues, act fast. Quick action can prevent further damage and costly repairs.
  2. Manage temperature: Keep heaters or air conditioners away from your windows.
  3. Gentle handling: Handle your windows with care. Avoid slamming them or using excessive force when opening or closing them.
  4. Proper installation: Work with a trusted professional for window replacements. They custom-build your windows according to precise measurements. A snug fit and quality installation lower stress on the glass and frame, reducing damage risk.

Partner With the Window Replacement Experts

Partner With the Window Replacement Experts

Renewal By Andersen understands how frustrating and stressful a broken window can be. We build our replacement windows to stand up to everyday use while giving your home a fresh, attractive look. Quality comes standard with every window we make. You get high-performance glass paired with strong, durable frames made with Fibrex® material.

We handle every step, from custom-building a window that fits your home to providing professional installation. See how our replacement windows can make your home more comfortable, attractive, and enjoyable for years to come. Reach out to Renewal By Andersen today to schedule your free, no-pressure consultation!

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